Monday, 25 January 2016

Santali Information Full Olchiki me

ads
/*----------Your Ads Here-----*/
Santali Information Full Olchiki me
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱭ, ᱪᱟᱢᱟᱯᱟ, ᱵᱟᱫᱳᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱪᱟᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱼ (᱑) ᱠᱤᱥᱤᱠᱩ (᱒) ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (᱓) ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ/ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ (᱔) ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ (᱕) ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ (᱖) ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (᱗) ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (᱘) ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ (᱙) ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ (᱑᱐) ᱪᱚᱸᱬᱮ (᱑᱑) ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱒) ᱵᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴᱺ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
(᱑) ᱠᱤᱥᱤᱠᱩ - ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱚᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱟᱰ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱲ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱡᱟᱵᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱠᱟᱛᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱞᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱡᱤᱦᱩ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱠᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ᱾
(᱒) ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱚᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱡᱤᱦᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ/ᱛᱤᱞᱚᱠ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱪᱚᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱯᱳᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱵᱳᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱦᱟᱹᱸᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱠᱳᱞᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱴᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱴᱩᱨᱠᱩ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱯᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ᱾
(᱓) ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ/ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱜᱚᱫᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱩᱞᱠᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱴᱩᱨᱠᱩ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱯᱳᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱮᱫᱽᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱟᱵᱬᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱦᱮᱥᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ᱾
(᱔) ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱪᱤᱞ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱵᱟᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱠᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱡᱤᱦᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱠᱩᱦᱤ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱠᱟᱬᱟ ᱜᱩᱸᱡᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱸᱠ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ᱾


(᱕) ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱲ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱹᱸᱰᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱚᱞᱮ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱫᱟᱸᱛᱮᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱩᱸᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱚᱜ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ᱾
(᱖) ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱡᱤᱦᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱥᱟᱸᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱯᱳᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱪᱮᱦᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱫᱟᱸᱛᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱨᱠᱩ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ᱾
(᱗) ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱪᱤᱜᱷᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱫᱟᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱚᱜ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱛᱤᱞᱚᱠ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱵᱟᱵᱬᱮ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱪᱩᱨᱩᱡ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ᱾
(᱘) ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱠᱩᱦᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱩᱸ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ᱾
(᱙) ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱼ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱠᱩᱦᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱢᱩᱰᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱠᱮᱫᱽᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱡᱤᱦᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱥᱩᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱴᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ᱾
(᱑᱐) ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱼ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟᱫ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱪᱚᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱚᱜ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ᱾
(᱑᱑) ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱼ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱩᱰᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ᱾
(᱑᱒) ᱵᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱼ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱷᱮᱬ, ᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱼ
ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ; ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱟᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ; ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ/ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱳᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ; ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱼ ᱠᱷᱚᱭᱨᱤᱜᱟᱲ; ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱼ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱲ;

ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱰᱥᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ (Census – 1981) ᱦᱤᱥᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱼ
(᱑) ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱑᱖,᱖᱖,᱖᱑᱐᱾ ᱠᱚ ᱼ ᱘,᱔᱒,᱖᱕᱘; ᱠᱩ ᱼ ᱘,᱒᱓,᱙᱕᱒
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ (Census – 2011) ᱦᱤᱥᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱼ
(᱑) ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱒᱒,᱘᱐,᱕᱔᱐
(᱒) ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱒᱔,᱑᱐,᱕᱐᱙
(᱓) ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱖,᱓᱙,᱗᱘᱒
(᱔) ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱓,᱖᱗,᱖᱑᱒
(᱕) ᱟᱥᱟᱢ
(᱖) ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ
(᱗) ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱒᱓,᱑᱗᱒
(᱘) ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱑,᱖᱓᱘

ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱜᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ (Astro-Asiatic) ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ, ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱮᱟᱴᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱸᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱥᱤᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱜᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ( ᱑,00,00,000) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (Script) ᱫᱚ ‘ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ’ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ (ASECA – Adibasi Socio-Educational & Cultural Association). ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ’ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ (Unicode) ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ 639-2,ISO 639-3 (Language code iso 639-2, ISO 639-3)
• ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (West Bengal Public Commission) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱳ, ᱯᱤᱲ, ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱽᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱜᱽᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟᱼᱢᱤᱥᱤ, ᱦᱚᱱᱼᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱦᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱼ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ, ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱼᱫᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱼᱢᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱹᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱛᱳᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱺ
(᱑) ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱼ
(᱒) ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱼ
(᱓) ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱼ
(᱔) ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱼ
(᱕) ᱜᱳᱰᱮᱛ ᱼ
(᱖) ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱼ
(᱗) ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱼ
ᱯᱤᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱺ
ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱺ
(᱑) ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ
(᱒) ᱜᱳᱰᱮᱛ ᱼ

(᱑) ᱯᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ


ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ, ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱪᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱭ, ᱪᱟᱢᱟᱯᱟ, ᱵᱟᱫᱳᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱪᱟᱩᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱼ (᱑) ᱠᱤᱥᱤᱠᱩ (᱒) ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ (᱓) ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ/ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ (᱔) ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ (᱕) ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ (᱖) ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ (᱗) ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (᱘) ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ (᱙) ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ (᱑᱐) ᱪᱚᱸᱬᱮ (᱑᱑) ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ (᱑᱒) ᱵᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴᱺ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
(᱑) ᱠᱤᱥᱤᱠᱩ - ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱚᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱟᱰ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱲ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱡᱟᱵᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱠᱟᱛᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱞᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱡᱤᱦᱩ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱠᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ, ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ᱾
(᱒) ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱚᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱡᱤᱦᱩ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ/ᱛᱤᱞᱚᱠ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱜᱟᱡᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱪᱚᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱯᱳᱸᱰ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱵᱳᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱦᱟᱹᱸᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱠᱳᱞᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱴᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱚᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱴᱩᱨᱠᱩ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱯᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ, ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ᱾
(᱓) ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ/ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱜᱚᱫᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱨᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱩᱞᱠᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱴᱩᱨᱠᱩ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱯᱳᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱠᱮᱫᱽᱣᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱟᱵᱬᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱢᱤᱨᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱵᱷᱚᱥᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ, ᱦᱮᱥᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ᱾
(᱔) ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱪᱤᱞ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱵᱟᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱠᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱡᱤᱦᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱠᱩᱦᱤ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱠᱟᱬᱟ ᱜᱩᱸᱡᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱸᱠ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱠᱩᱸᱰᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ, ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟ᱾


(᱕) ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱲ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱹᱸᱰᱤ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱚᱞᱮ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱫᱟᱸᱛᱮᱞᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱩᱸᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ, ᱚᱜ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ᱾
(᱖) ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱡᱤᱦᱩ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱥᱟᱸᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱵᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱯᱳᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱪᱮᱦᱮᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱫᱟᱸᱛᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱨᱠᱩ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱ᱾
(᱗) ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱪᱤᱜᱷᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱡᱩᱜᱤ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱫᱟᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱚᱜ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱛᱤᱞᱚᱠ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱵᱟᱵᱬᱮ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱪᱩᱨᱩᱡ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱵᱷᱚᱠᱛᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ, ᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ᱾
(᱘) ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱼ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱠᱩᱦᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱚᱜ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱩᱸ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱜ ᱞᱩᱛᱩᱨ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ᱾
(᱙) ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱼ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱠᱩᱦᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱢᱩᱰᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱠᱮᱫᱽᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱡᱤᱦᱩ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱰᱟ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱥᱩᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ, ᱴᱷᱩᱱᱴᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ᱾
(᱑᱐) ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱼ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱪᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱟᱫ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱪᱚᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱩ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱚᱜ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱩᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ, ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱪᱚᱬᱮ᱾
(᱑᱑) ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱼ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱞᱟᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱩᱰᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱫᱩᱯ ᱯᱟᱹᱸᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ᱾
(᱑᱒) ᱵᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱼ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱸᱴ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱷᱮᱬ, ᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱣᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱼ
ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮᱱᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ; ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱢᱟᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ; ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ/ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱳᱞᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ; ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱼ ᱠᱷᱚᱭᱨᱤᱜᱟᱲ; ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱼ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱲ;

ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱰᱥᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ (Census – 1981) ᱦᱤᱥᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱼ
(᱑) ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱑᱖,᱖᱖,᱖᱑᱐᱾ ᱠᱚ ᱼ ᱘,᱔᱒,᱖᱕᱘; ᱠᱩ ᱼ ᱘,᱒᱓,᱙᱕᱒
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ (Census – 2011) ᱦᱤᱥᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱼ
(᱑) ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱒᱒,᱘᱐,᱕᱔᱐
(᱒) ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱒᱔,᱑᱐,᱕᱐᱙
(᱓) ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱖,᱓᱙,᱗᱘᱒
(᱔) ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱓,᱖᱗,᱖᱑᱒
(᱕) ᱟᱥᱟᱢ
(᱖) ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ
(᱗) ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱒᱓,᱑᱗᱒
(᱘) ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱑,᱖᱓᱘

ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱜᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ (Astro-Asiatic) ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ, ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱮᱟᱴᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱤᱸᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱫᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱸᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱥᱤᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱜᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ( ᱑,00,00,000) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ (Script) ᱫᱚ ‘ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ’ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱰᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱩᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ, ᱚᱱᱚᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ (ASECA – Adibasi Socio-Educational & Cultural Association). ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ‘ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ’ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ (Unicode) ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ 639-2,ISO 639-3 (Language code iso 639-2, ISO 639-3)
• ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ (West Bengal Public Commission) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱛᱳ, ᱯᱤᱲ, ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱯᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ, ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱽᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱜᱽᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ, ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟᱼᱢᱤᱥᱤ, ᱦᱚᱱᱼᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱦᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱼ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ, ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱼᱫᱟᱫᱟ, ᱢᱟᱢᱟᱼᱢᱟᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱹᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱛᱳᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱺ
(᱑) ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱼ
(᱒) ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱢᱟᱹᱸᱡᱷᱤ ᱼ
(᱓) ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱼ
(᱔) ᱡᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱼ
(᱕) ᱜᱳᱰᱮᱛ ᱼ
(᱖) ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱼ
(᱗) ᱠᱩᱰᱟᱹᱢ ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱼ
ᱯᱤᱲ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱺ
ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱺ
(᱑) ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ
(᱒) ᱜᱳᱰᱮᱛ ᱼ

(᱑) ᱯᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱼ
(᱒) ᱜᱳᱰᱮᱛ ᱼ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱺ
(᱑) ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱼ
(᱒) ᱜᱳᱰᱮᱛ ᱼ

Santals are aboriginal Tribe of India. In the opinion of most Santal earlier they are known as Kherwal/Kherwarh/Adibasi . But it is not yet known from when they became Santal. In the beginning Santal were settled and moved from one place to another as said in the myth and folk tales. Earlier settlement was known Hihiri-Pipiri, then Chai-Champa , Badoli, Konyda etc. They also established Kingdom at those places. For unknown reason they moved from one place to another.

Clan: From the beginning The Santal had very organize, scientific social system. To protect moral as well as social values they were divided in to 12 clans. But that was in no a classification among them as we see in Veda or other Aryan society. They all enjoy equal status in the society. The Clans are/were (1) Kisku (2) Murmu (3) Mardi/Mandi (4) Hansda (5) Hembram (6) Saren (7) Tudu (8) Besra (9) Baske (10) Chanre (11) Pawria and (12) Bedia.

As per myth and oral literature the Santals had different Kingdom. The Kingdom of Hansda clan was - Koyenda garh. The Kingdom of Murmu clan was Champa garh. The Kingdom of Mardi clan was Badoli garh. The Kingdom of Hembram clan was Khayeri garh. The Kingdom of Tudu clan was Sim garh.

In India Santals are spread over the States West Bengal, Odisa, Assam, Jharkhand, Bihar etc.
Out side India remarkable presence of Santals are seen in Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan .
As per 1981 census the population of Santals in different states as below -
a) West Bengal. Total 16,66,610. M- 8,42,654 and F- 8,23,952

As per 2011 census the population of Santals in different states as below -
1. West Bengal 22,80,540.
2. Jharkhand 24,10,509
3. Odisa 6,39,782
4. Bihar 3,67,612
5. Assam
6. Tripur
7. Jhapa Dist. 23,172
8. Morang Dist. 1,638


Santali: The Santals have distinct language called Santali. Santali language is belongs to Mundari group. These are language of Proto-Astroloid group. Santali is a very rich language. Presently Santali is spoken by about 10 million people. It is included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution og India on 22nd December, 2003. Earlier the Santals had no script of their own. But now they have written script 'Ol-Chiki' developed by Pt. Raghunath Murmu of Danbons, in Mayurbhanj district, Odisa. 'Ol-Chiki' is included in Unicode also. Language code for 'Ol-Chiki' is ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3.

In West Bengal The Santali language got the minority status and it is the Second Official language. The Santali is included as elective subject in West Bengal Public Commission.

Social Structure: The Santal social structure is very old, organized and cultured. Each village has administrative officials. They are Majhi, Paranik, Godet, Nayke, Jag Majhi, Kudam Nayke.

Majhi - He is the head of the village. In all social functions and ceremony with the consent of villagers deliver the final decision. The presence of Majhi in all occasion is must.

Paranik- He is the second head man of the village. In the absent of Majhi, he carried over the function of Majhi.

Godet - He is the messenger of Majhi. As and when required he carried over the order of Majhi. By the order of Majhi he gives the message to all houses in case of any meeting or occasion.

Nayke - He looks after the spiritual side or affairs of the village. All type of community worship is performed by him.
Jag Majhi - He looks after the youth affairs. He control the young boys and girls, prevent them from any misbehavior or conduct.

Kudam Nayke -


Earlier The Santals were the follower of Sariism / Sari Dharam (follower of Truth)only. But in latter by the influence of non-Santal or by conversion some of Santals started following Hinduism, Sarnaism, Christianity .
ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱨᱟᱹᱱ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ, ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟ᱾
Jaher (Sacred grove): Where the Kherwal/Santals pray, offer spiritual devotion to Marang Buru, Jaher Era, Thakur, Thakran, Monre ko Turuy ko is called Jaher. Jaher is mainly made under the 'Sal' tree. The Sal tree is very auspicious to Santals.
ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱷᱟᱥᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱯᱚᱨᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱼ ᱢᱟᱜᱽ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟ, ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ, ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ,

ᱨᱩᱼᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱺ ᱥᱟᱱᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱨᱩ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱼ ᱴᱟᱢᱟᱠ, ᱛᱩᱢᱫᱟᱜ, ᱨᱮᱜᱽᱲᱟ, ᱰᱷᱟᱠ, ᱡᱷᱹᱸᱭ, ᱠᱚᱨᱛᱟᱞ, ᱛᱤᱨᱭᱚ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱞᱤᱯᱩᱨ, ᱪᱷᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ᱾

ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱺ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱳᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱼ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱸᱥᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱝ, ᱨᱤᱸᱡᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱥᱮᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱸᱜᱮᱲ, ᱰᱟᱱᱴᱟ, ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾ ᱮᱠᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱸᱜᱽᱬᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱥᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱯᱚᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱼᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱨᱱᱤ, ᱞᱩᱦᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱟ᱾

0 comments:

Post a Comment